JADES Data Release and Technical Papers


Overview of the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES)

by Daniel J Eisenstein, Chris Willott, et al. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, in press (2026), arXiv

JADES Initial Data Release for the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Revealing the Faint Infrared Sky with Deep JWST NIRCam Imaging

by Marcia Rieke, Brant Robertson, Sandro Tacchella, Kevin Hainline, Benjamin D. Johnson, et al., The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 269, 16 (2023), ADS arXiv

JADES NIRSpec Initial Data Release for the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Redshifts and Line Fluxes of Distant Galaxies from Deep JWST NIRSpec Multi-Object Spectroscopy

by Andrew Bunker, Alex J. Cameron, Emma Curtis-Lake, Peter Jakobsen, Stefano Carniani, et al., A&A 690, 288 (2024), ADS arXiv

The JADES Origins Field: A New JWST Deep Field in the JADES Second NIRCam Data Release

by Daniel J. Eisenstein, Benjamin D. Johnson, Brant Robertson, Sandro Tacchella, Kevin Hainline, et al. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 281, 50 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES Data Release 3 – NIRSpec/Microshutter Assembly Spectroscopy for 4,000 galaxies in the GOODS fields

by Francesco D’Eugenio, Alex Cameron, Jan Scholtz, Stefano Carniani, Chris Willott, et al., The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 277, 4 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES Data Release 4 – Paper II: Data reduction, analysis and emission-line fluxes of the complete spectroscopic sample

by J. Scholtz, S. Carniani, E. Parlanti, F. D’Eugenio, E. Curtis-Lake, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2510.01034 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES Data Release 4 Paper I: Sample Selection, Observing Strategy and Redshifts of the complete spectroscopic sample

by Emma Curtis-Lake, Alex J. Cameron, Andrew J. Bunker, Jan Scholtz, Stefano Carniani, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2510.01033 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) Data Release 5: NIRCam Imaging in GOODS-S and GOODS-N

by Benjamin D. Johnson, Brant E. Robertson, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Sandro Tacchella, Dávid Puskás, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2601.15954 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) Data Release 5: MIRI Coordinated Parallels in GOODS-S and GOODS-N

by Stacey Alberts, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Andrew J. Bunker, Emma Curtis-Lake, Qiao Duan, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2601.15955 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) Data Release 5: Photometric Catalog

by Brant E. Robertson, Benjamin D. Johnson, Sandro Tacchella, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Kevin Hainline, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2601.15956 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) Data Release 5: Catalogs of inferred morphological properties of galaxies from JWST/NIRCam imaging in GOODS-N and GOODS-S

by Courtney Carreira, Brant E. Robertson, A. Lola Danhaive, Zhiyuan Ji, Marcia Rieke, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2601.15957 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) Data Release 5: Wisp Subtraction with the Non-negative Matrix Factorization Algorithm

by Zihao Wu, Benjamin D. Johnson, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Phillip Cargile, Kevin Hainline, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2601.15958 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

FitsMap: A simple, lightweight tool for displaying interactive astronomical image and catalog data

by R. Hausen and B. E. Robertson
Astronomy and Computing, 39, 100586 (2022)
ADS arXiv BibTex

The JWST Extragalactic Mock Catalog: Modeling Galaxy Populations from the UV through the Near-IR over 13 Billion Years of Cosmic History

by Christina C. Williams, Emma Curtis-Lake, Kevin N. Hainline, Jacopo Chevallard, Brant E. Robertson, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 236, 33 (2018)
ADS arXiv BibTex

JADES Science Papers


JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) Data Release 5: Photometrically Selected Galaxy Candidates at z > 8

by Kevin N. Hainline, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Lily Whitler, Brant Robertson, Benjamin D. Johnson, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2601.15959 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: A Prominent Galaxy Overdensity Candidate within the First 500 Myr

by Zihao Wu, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Benjamin D. Johnson, Kevin Hainline, William M. Baker, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2601.15960 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: Discovery of Large Reservoirs of Small Dust Grains in the Circumgalactic Medium of Massive Galaxies at $z\sim3.5$ through Deep JWST/NIRCam Imaging and Grism Spectroscopy

by Fengwu Sun, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Francesco D’Eugenio, Kevin Hainline, Jakob M. Helton, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2601.15961 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

by Yongda Zhu, Marcia J. Rieke, Zhiyuan Ji, Andrew J. Bunker, Courtney Carreira, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2601.15965 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Undermassive Hosts of z = 4-6 AGN from JWST/NIRCam Image Decomposition with CONGRESS, FRESCO, and JADES

by Zheng Ma, Eichi Egami, Yongda Zhu, Fengwu Sun, Jianwei Lyu, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2601.15962 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

There Is More to Outshining: 2D Dust Effects on Stellar Mass Estimates at 3<z<9 with JWST in the JADES Field

by M. Hamed, P. G. Pérez-González, M. Annunziatella, L. Colina, I. Shivaei, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2601.15963 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: Evolution of nitrogen abundances in star-forming galaxies from z ~ 1.5-7

by Alex J. Cameron, Courtney Carreira, Charlotte Simmonds, Andrew J. Bunker, Aayush Saxena, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2601.15964 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

The z>9 Galaxy UV Luminosity Function from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey: Insights into Early Galaxy Evolution and Reionization

by Lily Whitler, Daniel Stark, Michael Topping, Brant Robertson, Marcia Rieke, et al. The Astrophysical Journal, 992, 63 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Tentative rotation in a galaxy at z ~ 14 with ALMA

by Jan Scholtz, E Parlanti, S Carniani, M Kohandel, F Sun, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 544, L113 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Measurement of the gas consumption history of a massive quiescent galaxy

by Jan Scholtz, Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Pablo Perez-Gonzalez, Chiara Circosta, et al., Nature Astronomy, in press (2026) ADShttps://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2026NatAs.tmp….8S) arXiv

The Importance of Dust Distribution in Ionizing-photon Escape: NIRCam and MIRI Imaging of a Lyman Continuum-emitting Galaxy at z ∼ 3.8

by Zhiyuan Ji, Stacey Alberts, Yongda Zhu, Eros Vanzella, Mauro Giavalisco, et al., The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 988, L69 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES and BlackTHUNDER: rest-frame Balmer-line absorption and the local environment in a Little Red Dot at z = 5

by Francesco D’Eugenio, Ignas Juodžbalis, Xihan Ji, Jan Scholtz, Roberto Maiolino, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 545, staf2117 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: carbon-enhanced, nitrogen-normal compact galaxy at z = 11.2

by J. Scholtz, M. S. Silcock, E. Curtis-Lake, R. Maiolino, S. Carniani, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 545, staf2107 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES reveals a large population of low-mass black holes at high redshift

by Sophia Geris, Roberto Maiolino, Yuki Isobe, Jan Scholtz, Francesco D’Eugenio, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 545, staf1979 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Ionizing Photon Production Efficiencies and Chemical Abundances at Cosmic Dawn Revealed by Ultra-Deep Rest-Frame Optical Spectroscopy of JADES-GS-z14-0

by Jakob M. Helton, Jane E. Morrison, Kevin N. Hainline, Francesco D’Eugenio, George H. Rieke, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2512.19695 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Bursting at the seams: the star-forming main sequence and its scatter at z = 3─9 using NIRCam photometry from JADES

by C. Simmonds, S. Tacchella, W. McClymont, E. Curtis-Lake, F. D’Eugenio, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 544, 4551 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: Low Surface Brightness Galaxies at 0.4 < z < 0.8 in GOODS-S

by Tristen Shields, Marcia Rieke, Kevin Hainline, Jakob M. Helton, Andrew J. Bunker, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2511.17738 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

The dawn of discs: unveiling the turbulent ionized gas kinematics of the galaxy population at z ∼ 4─6 with JWST/NIRCam grism spectroscopy

by A. Lola Danhaive, Sandro Tacchella, Hannah Übler, Anna de Graaff, Eiichi Egami, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 543, 3249 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Deciphering the Nature of Virgil: An Obscured Active Galactic Nucleus Lurking within an Apparently Normal Ly-alpha Emitter during Cosmic Reionization

by Pierluigi Rinaldi, Pablo G. Pérez-González, George H. Rieke, Jianwei Lyu, Francesco D’Eugenio, et al. The Astrophysical Journal, 994, 86 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

The dark side of early galaxies: GEKO uncovers dark-matter fractions at z ~ 4-6

by A. Lola Danhaive, Sandro Tacchella, Andrew J. Bunker, Emma Curtis-Lake, Anna de Graaff, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2510.14779 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Mergers lighting the early Universe: enhanced star formation, AGN triggering, and Ly-alpha emission in close pairs at z=3-9

by Dávid Puskás, Sandro Tacchella, Charlotte Simmonds, Gareth C. Jones, Ignas Juodžbalis, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2510.14743 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Cloudy with a chance of starshine: Possible photometric signatures of nebular-dominated emission in 1.5 < z < 8.5 JADES galaxies

by James A. A. Trussler, Alex J. Cameron, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Harley Katz, Nathan J. Adams, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2510.12622 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES Dark Horse: demonstrating high-multiplex observations with JWST/NIRSpec dense-shutter spectroscopy in the JADES Origins Field

by Francesco D’Eugenio, Erica J. Nelson, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Roberto Maiolino, Stefano Carniani, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2510.11626 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Beyond the stars: Linking Halpha sizes, kinematics, and star formation in galaxies at z ~ 4-6 with JWST grism surveys and GEKO

by A. Lola Danhaive, Sandro Tacchella, William McClymont, Brant Robertson, Stefano Carniani, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2510.06315 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES-GS-z14-1: A Compact, Faint Galaxy at z ≈ 14 with Weak Metal Lines from Extremely Deep JWST MIRI, NIRCam, and NIRSpec Observations

by Zihao Wu, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Benjamin D. Johnson, Peter Jakobsen, Stacey Alberts, et al. The Astrophysical Journal, 992, 212 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: The Star Formation and Dust Attenuation Properties of Galaxies at 3<z<7

by Charity Woodrum, Irene Shivaei, Joris Witstok, Aayush Saxena, Charlotte Simmonds, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2510.00235 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: An Abundance of Ultra-Distant T- and Y-Dwarfs in Deep Extragalactic Data

by Kevin N. Hainline, Jakob M. Helton, Brittany E. Miles, Jarron Leisenring, Mark S. Marley, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2510.00111 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: the chemical enrichment pattern of distant galaxies – alpha enhancement, silicon depletion, and iron enhancement

by Yuki Isobe, Roberto Maiolino, Xihan Ji, Francesco D’Eugenio, Charlotte Simmonds, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2509.18055 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES and SAPPHIRES: galaxy metamorphosis amidst a huge, luminous emission-line region

by Francesco D’Eugenio, Jakob M. Helton, Kevin Hainline, Fengwu Sun, Roberto Maiolino, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 542, 960 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

The First Photometric Evidence of a Transient/Variable Source at z > 5 with JWST

by Christa DeCoursey, Eiichi Egami, Fengwu Sun, Arshia Akhtarkavan, Rachana Bhatawdekar, et al. The Astrophysical Journal, 990, 31 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

On the origins of oxygen: ALMA and JWST characterise the multi-phase, metal-enriched, star-bursting medium within a ‘normal’ z > 11 galaxy

by Joris Witstok, Renske Smit, William M. Baker, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Kevin N. Hainline, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2507.22888 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: nitrogen enhancement in high-redshift broad-line active galactic nuclei

by Yuki Isobe, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Mirko Curti, Xihan Ji, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 541, L71 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Constraining the major merger history of z ~ 3-9 galaxies using JADES: dominant in situ star formation

by Dávid Puskás, Sandro Tacchella, Charlotte Simmonds, Kevin Hainline, Francesco D’Eugenio, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 540, 2146 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

The Stellar Populations and Rest-Frame Colors of Star-Forming Galaxies at z ~ 8: Exploring the Impact of Filter Choice and Star Formation History Assumption with JADES

by Jakob M. Helton, Stacey Alberts, George H. Rieke, Kevin N. Hainline, Zhiyuan Ji, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2506.02099 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

The density-bounded twilight of starbursts in the early Universe

by William McClymont, Sandro Tacchella, Francesco D’Eugenio, Callum Witten, Xihan Ji, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 540, 190 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Abundant Population of Broad Halpha Emitters in the GOODS-N Field Revealed by CONGRESS, FRESCO, and JADES

by Junyu Zhang, Eiichi Egami, Fengwu Sun, Xiaojing Lin, Jianwei Lyu, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2505.02895 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Photometric detection at 7.7 um of a galaxy beyond redshift 14 with JWST/MIRI

by Jakob M. Helton, George H. Rieke, Stacey Alberts, Zihao Wu, Daniel J. Eisenstein, et al. Nature Astronomy, 9, 729 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Zapped then napped? A rapidly quenched remnant leaker candidate with a steep spectroscopic beta_UV slope at z = 8.5

by William M. Baker, Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Andrew J. Bunker, Charlotte Simmonds, et al. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 697, A90 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Extreme Neutral Outflow in a non-AGN Quiescent Galaxy at z~1.3

by Yang Sun, Zhiyuan Ji, George H. Rieke, Francesco D’Eugenio, Yongda Zhu, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2504.14682 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: comprehensive census of broad-line AGN from Reionization to Cosmic Noon revealed by JWST

by Ignas Juodžbalis, Roberto Maiolino, William M. Baker, Emma Curtis Lake, Jan Scholtz, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2504.03551 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Discovery of a likely Type II SN at z=3.6 with JWST

by D. A. Coulter, J. D. R. Pierel, C. DeCoursey, T. J. Moriya, M. R. Siebert, et al. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2501.05513 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: primaeval Lyman alpha emitting galaxies reveal early sites of reionization out to redshift z ~ 9

by Joris Witstok, Roberto Maiolino, Renske Smit, Gareth Jones, Andrew Bunker, et al., MNRAS, 536, 27 (2025) ADS arXiv

Efficient Ionizers with Low Hbeta +[OIII] Equivalent Widths: JADES Spectroscopy of a Peculiar High-z Population

by Isaac Laseter, Michael Maseda, Charlotte Simmonds, Ryan Endsley, Daniel Stark, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, 988, 73 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Ionizing properties of galaxies in JADES for a stellar mass complete sample: resolving the cosmic ionizing photon budget crisis at the Epoch of Reionization

by Charlotte Simmonds, Sandro Tacchella, Kevin Hainline, Benjamin Johnson, David Puskas, et al., MNRAS, 535, 2998 (2024) ADS arXiv

Spatially resolved emission lines in galaxies at 4 < z < 10 from the JADES survey: Evidence for enhanced central star formation

by Roberta Tripodi, Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Mirko Curti, Jan Schlotz, et al., A&A, 692, 184 (2024) ADS arXiv

JADES: Measuring reionisation properties using Lyman-alpha emission

by Gareth Jones, Andrew Bunker, Aayush Saxena, Santiago Arribas, Rachana Bhatawdekar, et al., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 536, 2355 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES - the Rosetta stone of JWST-discovered AGN: deciphering the intriguing nature of early AGN

by Ignas Juodzbalis, Xihan Ji, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Jan Scholtz, et al., MNRAS, 535, 853 (2024) ADS arXiv

To High Redshift and Low Mass: Exploring the Emergence of Quenched Galaxies and Their Environments at 3 < z < 6 in the Ultra-deep JADES MIRI F770W Parallel

by Stacey Alberts, Christina Williams, Jakob Helton, Katherine Suess, Zhiyuan Ji, et al., Astrophysical Journal, 975, 85 (2024) ADS arXiv

JADES: Spectroscopic Confirmation and Proper Motion for a T-Dwarf at 2 kpc

by Kevin Hainline, Francesco D’Eugenio, Fengwu Sun, Jakob Helton, Brittany Miles, et al., Astrophysical Journal, 975, 31 (2024) ADS arXiv

The abundance and nature of high-redshift quiescent galaxies from JADES spectroscopy and the FLAMINGO simulations

by William Baker, Seunghwan Lim, Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Zhiyuan Ji, et al., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 539, 557 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES Ultrared Flattened Objects: Morphologies and Spatial Gradients in Color and Stellar Populations

by Justus Gibson, Erica Nelson, Christina Williams, Sedona Price, Katherine Whitaker, et al., Astrophysical Journal, 974, 48 (2024) ADS arXiv

A Systematic Search for Galaxies with Extended Emission Line and Potential Outflows in JADES Medium-Band Images

by Yongda Zhu, Marcia Rieke, Zhiyuan Ji, Charlotte Simmonds, Fengwu Sun, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, 986, 162 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Discovery of 39 Transients/Variables (z_host = 0.437-5.271) in GOODS-N using JADES and CONGRESS JWST/NIRCam Images

by Christa DeCoursey, Eiichi Egami, Fengwu Sun, A. Akhtakavan, S. Salamat, et al. TNSAN, 264, 1 ADS

JADES: The star-formation and chemical enrichment history of a luminous galaxy at z~9.43 probed by ultra-deep JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy

by Mirko Curti, Joris Witstok, Peter Jakobsen, Chiaki Kobayashi, Emma Curtis-Lake, et al., Astronomy and Astrophysics, 697, A89 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: Physical properties of Ly-alpha and non-Ly-alpha emitters at z ~ 4.8-9.6

by Nimisha Kumari, Renske Smit, Joris Witstok, Marco Sirianni, Roberto Maiolino, et al., submitted (2024) ADS arXiv

The JADES Transient Survey: Discovery and Classification of Supernovae in the JADES Deep Field

by Christa DeCoursey, Eiichi Egami, Justin Pierel, Fengwu Sun, Armin Rest, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, 979, 250 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES Transient Discovery Report for 2024-06-06

by Christa DeCoursey TNSTR, 1820, 1 (2024) ADS

JADES Transient Discovery Report for 2024-06-05

by Christa DeCoursey TNSTR, 1806, 1 (2024) ADS

Discovery of 78 Transients (z_host=0.21-4.82) in the JADES Deep Field

by Christa DeCoursey, Eiichi Egami, Justin Pierel, Fengu Sun, Armin Rest, et al. TNSTR, 168, 1 (2024) ADS

JADES – The small blue bump in GN-z11: insights into the nuclear region of a galaxy at z=10.6

by Xihan Ji, Roberto Maiolino, Gary Ferland, Francesco D’Eugenio, Rachana Bhatawdekar, et al., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 541, 2134 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Searching for Emission Lines at z > 11: The Role of Damped Ly-alpha and Hints About the Escape of Ionizing Photons

by Kevin Hainline, Francesco D’Eugenio, Peter Jakobsen, Jacopo Chevallard, Stefano Carniani, et al. Astrophysical Journal, 976, 160 (2024) ADS arXiv

Hitting the slopes: A spectroscopic view of UV continuum slopes of galaxies reveals a reddening at z > 9.5

by Aayush Saxena, Alex Cameron, Harley Katz, Andrew Bunker, Jacopo Chevallard, et al., arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2411.14532 (2024) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Not Just a Dot: the complex UV morphology and underlying properties of Little Red Dots

by Pierluigi Rinaldi, Nina Bonaventura, George Rieke, Stacey Alberts, Karina Caputi, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, 992, 71 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

The eventful life of a luminous galaxy at z = 14: metal enrichment, feedback, and low gas fraction?

by Stefano Carniani, Francesco D’Eugenio, Xihan Ji, Eleonora Parlanti, Jan Scholtz, et al., Astronomy and Astrophysics, 696, A87 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

No evidence for a significant evolution of M_BH - M_star relation in massive galaxies up to z ∼ 4

by Yang Sun, Jianwei Lyu, George Rieke, Zhiyuan Ji, Fengwu Sun, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, 978, 98 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Discovery of a Relativistic Stripped-envelope Type Ic-BL Supernova at z = 2.83 with JWST

by M. Siebert, C. DeCoursey, D. Coulter, M. Engasser, J. Pierel, et al., Astrophysical Journal, 972, L13 (2024) ADS arXiv

Discovery of an Apparent Red, High-velocity Type Ia Supernova at z = 2.9 with JWST

by J., Pierel, M. Engasser, D. Coulter, C. DeCoursey, M. Siebert, et al. Astrophysical Journal, 972, L2 (2024) ADS arXiv

Witnessing the onset of Reionisation via Lyman-alpha emission at redshift 13

by Joris Witstok, Peter Jakobsen, Roberto Maiolino, Jakob Helton, Benjamin Johnson, et al., Nature, 639, 897 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JWST/MIRI photometric detection at 7.7 um in a galaxy at z>14

by Jakob Helton, George Rieke, Stacey Alberts, Zihao Wu, Daniel Eisenstein, et al., Nature Astronomy, 9, 729 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Spectroscopic confirmation of two luminous galaxies at a redshift of 14

by Stefano Carniani, Kevin Hainline, Francesco D’Eugenio, Daniel Eisenstein, Peter Jakobsen, et al., Nature, 633, 318 (2024) ADS arXiv

An Investigation Into The Selection and Colors of Little Red Dots and Active Galactic Nuclei

by Kevin Hainline, Roberto Maiolino, Ignas Juodzbalis, Jan Scholtz, Hannah Ubler, et al., Astrophysical Journal, 979, 138 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Resolving the nature and putative nebular emission of GS9422: an obscured AGN without exotic stars

by Sandro Tacchella, William McClymont, Jan Scholtz, Roberto Maiolino, Xihan Ji, et al., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 540, 851 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

A dormant, overmassive black hole in the early Universe

by Ignas Juodzbalis, Roberto Maiolino, William Baker, Sandro Tacchella, Jan Scholtz, et al., Nature, 636, 594 (2024) ADS arXiv BibTeX

Ly-alpha emission in galaxies at z≃5−6: new insight from JWST into the statistical distributions of Ly-alpha properties at the end of reionization

by Mengtao Tang, Daniel Stark, Richard Ellis, Fengwu Sun, Michael Topping et al. MNRAS, 531, 27011 (2024), ADS arXiv

Extreme emission line galaxies detected in JADES JWST/NIRSpec I: inferred galaxy properties

by Kit Boyett, Andrew Bunker, Emma Curtis-Lake, Jacopo Chevallard, Alex Cameron, et al., MNRAS, 535, 1796 (2024), ADS arXiv

The Relation between AGN and Host-galaxy Properties in the JWST Era. I. Seyferts at Cosmic Noon are Obscured and Disturbed

by Nina Bonaventura, Jianwei Lyu, George H. Rieke, Stacey Alberts, Christopher N. A. Willmer, et al. The Astrophysical Journal, 978, 74 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: Rest-frame UV-to-NIR Size Evolution of Massive Quiescent Galaxies from Redshift z=5 to z=0.5

by Zhiyuan Ji, Christina Williams, Katherine Suess, Sandro Tacchella, Benjamin Johnson, et al., submitted (2024), ADS arXiv

Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic Star-Formation Rate Density 300 Myr after the Big Bang

by Brant Robertson, Benjamin Johnson, Sandro Tacchella, Daniel Eisenstein, Kevin Hainline, et al. Astrophysical Journal, 970, 31 (2024), ADS arXiv

JADES: A large population of obscured, narrow line AGN at high redshift

by Jan Scholtz, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Emma Curtis-Lake, Stefano Carniani, et al. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 697, A175 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: Carbon enrichment 350 Myr after the Big Bang in a gas-rich galaxy

by Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Stefano Carniani, Emma Curtis-Lake, Joris Witstok, et al. A&A, 689, 152 (2024), ADS arXiv

The galaxies missed by Hubble and ALMA: the contribution of extremely red galaxies to the cosmic census at 3<z<8

by Christina Williams, Stacey Alberts, Zhiyuan Ji, Kevin Hainline, Jianwei Lyu, et al., Astrophysical Journal, 968, 34 (2024), ADS arXiv

Identification of High-Redshift Galaxy Overdensities in GOODS-N and GOODS-S

by Jakob Helton, Fengwu Sun, Charity Woodrum, Kevin Hainline, Christopher Willmer, et al., Astrophysical Journal 974, 41 (2024), ADS arXiv

JADES: Using NIRCam Photometry to Investigate the Dependence of Stellar Mass Inferences on the IMF in the Early Universe

by Charity Woodrum, Marcia Rieke, Zhiyuan Ji, William Baker, Rachana Bhatawdekar, et al., PNAS, 121, 17375 (2024), ADS arXiv

JADES Transient Discovery Report for 2023-10-21

by Christa DeCoursey, Fengwu Sun, Eiichi Egami, Marcia Rieke, Kevin Hainline, et al. Transient Name Server Discovery Report, No. 2023-2681 (2023) ADS

Discovery of 7 Transients (z_host = 0.6461 - 4.89) in the JADES GOODS-S JWST/NIRCam Images from Cycle 2 Program 3215

by Christa DeCoursey, Fengwu Sun, Eiichi Egami, Marcia Rieke, Kevin Hainline, et al. Transient Name Server Discovery Report, No. 2023-275 (2023) ADS

Low-mass bursty galaxies in JADES efficiently produce ionising photons and could represent the main drivers of reionisation

by Charlotte Simmonds, Sandro Tacchella, Kevin Hainline, Benjamin D. Johnson, W. McClymont, et al., MNRAS, 527, 6139 (2024), ADS arXiv

Ionised gas kinematics and dynamical masses of z>6 galaxies from JADES/NIRSpec high-resolution spectroscopy

by Anna de Graaff, Hans-Walter Rix, Stefano Carniani, Katherine A. Suess, Stephane Charlot, et al., A&A, 684, 87 (2024), ADS arXiv

Brown Dwarf Candidates in the JADES and CEERS Extragalactic Surveys

by Kevin N. Hainline, Jakob M. Helton, Benjamin D. Johnson, Fengwu Sun, Michael W. Topping, et al., ApJ 964, 66 (2024), ADS arXiv

JADES. The diverse population of infant Black Holes at 4<z<11: merging, tiny, poor, but mighty

by Roberto Maiolino, Jan Scholtz, Emma Curtis-Lake, Stefano Carniani, William Baker, et al., A&A, 691, 145 (2024), ADS arXiv

Minor merger growth in action: JWST detects faint blue companions around massive quiescent galaxies at 0.5 < z < 3

by Katherine Suess, Christina Williams, Brant Robertson, Zhiyuan Ji, Benjamin Johnson, et al., ApJ Letters, accepted (2023), arXiv

The UV Continuum Slopes of Early Star-Forming Galaxies in JADES

by Michael Topping, Daniel Stark, Ryan Endsley, Lily Whitler, Kevin Hainline, et al., MNRAS 529, 4087 (2024), ADS arXiv

JADES: deep spectroscopy of a low-mass galaxy at redshift 2.3 quenched by environment

by Lester Sandles, Francesco D’Eugenio, Jakob Helton, Roberto Maiolino, Kevin Hainline, et al., submitted (2023), arXiv

JADES: The incidence rate and properties of galactic outflows in low-mass galaxies across 3 < z < 9

by Stefano Carniani, Giacomo Venturi, Eleonora Parlanti, Anna de Graaff, Roberto Maiolino, et al., A&A, 685, 99 (2024), ADS arXiv

The Cosmos in its Infancy: JADES Galaxy Candidates at z > 8 in GOODS-S and GOODS-N

by Kevin Hainline, Benjamin D. Johnson, Brant Robertson, Sandro Tacchella, Jakob M. Helton, et al., ApJ 964, 71 (2024), ADS arXiv

Buildilng the First Galaxies – Chapter 2. Starbursts and Billion-Year SFHs Dominate Emerging Galaxies 6<z<12

by Alan Dressler, Marcia Rieke, Daniel Eisenstein, Daniel P. Stark, Chris Burns, et al., ApJ, 964, 150 (2024), ADS arXiv

JADES: Differing assembly histories of galaxies - Observational evidence for bursty SFHs and (mini-)quenching in the first billion years of the Universe

by Tobais Looser, Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Sandro Tacchella, Mirko Curti, et al., Astronomy and Astrophysics, 697, A88 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES: The emergence and evolution of Ly-alpha emission - constraints on the IGM neutral fraction

by Gareth Jones, Andrew J. Bunker, Aayush Saxena, Joris Witstok, Daniel P. Stark, et al., A\&A 683, 238 (2024), ADS arXiv

A core in a star-forming disc as evidence of inside-out growth in the early Universe

by William M. Baker, Sandro Tacchella, Benjamin D. Johnson, Erica Nelson, Katherine A. Suess, et al., Nature Astronomy, 9, 141 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JADES Transient Discovery Report for 2023-06-06

by Christa DeCoursey, Eiichi Egami, Marcia Rieke, Shea DeFour-Remy, Sanvi Khairnar, et al., Transient Name Server Discovery Report, No. 2023-1332 (2023), ADS

Discovery of 17 Transients (host redshift=0.520-2.325) in the JADES GOODS-N JWST/NIRCam Images

by Christa DeCoursey, Eiichi Egami, Marcia Rieke, Shea DeFour-Remy, Sanvi Khairnar, et al., AstroNote (2023) AstroNote

JADES: Detecting [OIII]λ4363 and Testing Strong Line Calibrations in the High-z Universe with ultra-deep JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy up to z ∼ 9.5

by Isaac H. Laseter, Michael V. Maseda, Mirko Curti, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, et al., A\&A 681, 70 (2024), ADS arXiv

JADES: The production and escape of ionizing photons from faint Lyman-alpha emitters in the epoch of reionization

by Aayush Saxena, Andrew Bunker, Gareth Jones, Daniel Stark, Alex Cameron, et al., A&A, 684, 84 (2024), ADS arXiv

Inside the bubble: exploring the environments of reionisation-era Lyman-alpha emitting galaxies with JADES and FRESCO

by Joris Witstok, Renske Smit, Aayush Saxena, Gareth Jones, Jakob Helton, et al., A\&A 682, 40 (2024), ADS, arXiv

The Star-forming and Ionizing Properties of Dwarf z ∼ 6 − 9 Galaxies in JADES: Insights on Bursty Star Formation and Ionized Bubble Growth

by Ryan Endsley, Daniel Stark, Lily Whitler, Michael Topping, Benjamin Johnson, et al., MNRAS, 533, 1111 (2024), ADS arXiv

JADES: Balmer decrement measurements at redshifts 4 < z < 7

by Lester Sandles, Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Tobias J. Looser, Santiago Arribas, et al. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 691, A305 (2024) ADS arXiv BibTeX

JWST-JADES. Possible Population III signatures at z=10.6 in the halo of GN-z11

by Roberto Maiolino, Hannah Uebler, Michele Perna, Jan Scholtz, Francesco D’Eugenio, et al., A&A, 687, 67 (2024), arXiv

JADES + JEMS: A Detailed Look at the Buildup of Central Stellar Cores and Suppression of Star Formation in Galaxies at Redshift 3<z<4.5

by Zhiyuan Ji, Christina C. Williams, Sandro Tacchella, Katherine A. Suess, William M. Baker, et al., ApJ, 974, 135 (2024) arXiv

JADES: Resolving the Stellar Component and Overdense Environment of HST-Dark Submillimeter Galaxy HDF850.1 at z=5.18

by Fengwu Sun, Jakob M. Helton, Eiichi Egami, Kevin N. Hainline, George H. Rieke, et al., ApJ 961, 69 (2024), ADS arXiv

JADES NIRSpec Spectroscopy of GN-z11: Lyman-alpha emission and possible enhanced nitrogen abundance in a z=10.60 luminous galaxy

by Andrew J. Bunker, Aayush Saxena, Alex J. Cameron, Chris J. Willott, Emma Curtis-Lake, et al., Astronomy & Astrophysics, 677, 88 (2023), arXiv:2302.07256 (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z = 10.3-13.2

by Emma Curtis-Lake, Stefano Carniani, Alex Cameron, Stephane Charlot, Peter Jakobsen, et al.
Nature Astronomy, (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

Identification and properties of intense star-forming galaxies at redshifts z > 10

by B. E. Robertson, S. Tacchella, B. D. Johnson, K. Hainline, L. Whitler, et al.
Nature Astronomy, (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

JADES: Insights on the low-mass end of the mass–metallicity–star-formation rate relation at 3<z<10 from deep JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy

by Mirko Curti, Roberto Maiolino, Stefano Carniani, Francesco D’Eugenio, Jacopo Chevallard, et al.
A&A 684, 75 (2024) ADS arXiv BibTex

JADES: Probing interstellar medium conditions at z=5.5-9.5 with ultra-deep JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy

by Alex J. Cameron, Aayush Saxena, Andrew J. Bunker, Francesco D’Eugenio, Stefano Carniani, et al., Astronomy & Astrophysics, 677, 115 (2023), arXiv:2302.04298 (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

A recently quenched galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang

by Tobias J. Looser, Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Joris Witstok, Lester Sandles, et al.
Nature, 629, 53 (2024) ADS arXiv BibTex

JADES Imaging of GN-z11: Revealing the Morphology and Environment of a Luminous Galaxy 430 Myr After the Big Bang

by Sandro Tacchella, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Kevin Hainline, Benjamin D. Johnson, William M. Baker, et al., ApJ 952, 74 (2023); arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2302.07234 ADS arXiv BibTex

A small and vigorous black hole in the early Universe

by Roberto Maiolino, Jan Scholtz, Joris Witstok, Stefano Carniani, Francesco D’Eugenio, et al.
Nature 627, 59 (2024) ADS arXiv BibTex

JWST NIRCam+NIRSpec: Interstellar medium and stellar populations of young galaxies with rising star formation and evolving gas reservoirs

by Sandro Tacchella, Benjamin D. Johnson, Brant E. Robertson, Stefano Carniani, Francesco D’Eugenio, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

JADES: Discovery of extremely high equivalent width Lyman-alpha emission from a faint galaxy within an ionized bubble at z=7.3

by Aayush Saxena, Brant E. Robertson, Andrew J. Bunker, Ryan Endsley, Alex J. Cameron, et al., Astronomy & Astrophysics, 678, 68 (2023), arXiv:2302.12805 (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

The JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey: Discovery of an Extreme Galaxy Overdensity at z = 5.4 with JWST/NIRCam in GOODS-S

by Jakob M. Helton, Fengwu Sun, Charity Woodrum, Kevin N. Hainline, Christopher N. A. Willmer, et al., ApJ 962, 124 (2024), ADS arXiv BibTex

Carbonaceous dust grains within galaxies seen in the first billion years of cosmic time

by Joris Witstok, Irene Shivaei, Renske Smit, Roberto Maiolino, Stefano Carniani, et al.
Nature, 621, 267 (2023), arXiv:2302.05468 (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

The ionising photon production efficiency at z=6 for Lyman-alpha emitters using JEMS and MUSE

by Charlotte Simmonds, Sandro Tacchella, Michael V. Maseda, Christina Williams, William M. Baker, et al., MNRAS, 523, 5468 (2023); arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2303.07931 ADS arXiv BibTex

Discovery of 8 Transients (z_host=0.665-1.764) in the JADES GOODS-S JWST/NIRCam Images

by C. DeCoursey, E. Egami, M. Rieke, S. DeFour-Remy, S. Khairnar, et al.
Transient Name Server AstroNote, 16, 1 (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

Collaborative Papers


The Luminosity Function and Clustering of Halpha Emitting Galaxies at z=4−6 from a Complete NIRCam Grism Redshift Survey

by Xiaojing Lin, Eiichi Egami, Fengwu Sun, Haowen Zhang, Xiaohui Fan, et al., arXiv:2504.08028, ADS arXiv

The Large-scale Environments of Low-luminosity AGNs at 3.9 < z < 6 and Implications for Their Host Dark Matter Halos from a Complete NIRCam Grism Redshift Survey

by Xiaojing Lin, Xiaohui Fan, Fengwu Sun, Junyu Zhang, Eiichi Egami, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, 997, 61 (2026) ADS arXiv BibTeX

SMILES: Discovery of Higher Ionizing Photon Production Efficiency in Overdense Regions

by Yongda Zhu, Stacey Alberts, Jianwei Lyu, Jane Morrison, George Rieke, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, 986, 18 (2025) ADS arXiv BibTeX

A new census of dust and PAHs at z=0.7-2 with JWST MIRI

by Irene Shivaei, Stacey Alberts, Michael Florian, George Rieke, Stijn Wuyts, et al., A&A, 690, 89 (2024), ADS arXiv

What is the nature of Little Red Dots and what is not, MIRI SMILES edition

by Pablo Perez-Gonzalez, Guillermo Barro, George Rieke, Jianwei Lyu, Marcia Rieke, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, 968, 4 (2025), ADS arXiv BibTeX

AGN Selection and Demographics: A New Age with JWST/MIRI

by Jianwei Lyu, Stacey Alberts, George H. Rieke, Irene Shivaei, Pablo G. Perez-Gonzalez, et al., The Astrophysical Journal, 966, 229 (2024), ADS arXiv BibTeX

Ionized Gas Kinematics with FRESCO: An Extended, Massive, Rapidly Rotating Galaxy at z = 5.4

by Erica J. Nelson, Gabriel Brammer, Clara Gimenez-Arteaga, Pascal A. Oesch, Hannah Ubler, Astrophysical Journal, 976, 27 (2024), ADS arXiv

Community Papers and Datasets


SMILES Initial Data Release: Unveiling the Obscured Universe with MIRI Multiband Imaging

by Stacey Alberts, Jianwei Lyu, Irene Shivaei, George Rieke, Pablo Perez-Gonzalez, et al., Astrophysical Journal, 976, 224 (2024) ADS arXiv

JEMS: A deep medium-band imaging survey in the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field with JWST NIRCam & NIRISS

by Christina C. Williams, Sandro Tacchella, Michael V. Maseda, Brant E. Robertson, Benjamin D. Johnson, et al. ApJ Supplement, 268, 64 (2023), arXiv:2301.09780 (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

The JWST FRESCO Survey: Legacy NIRCam/Grism Spectroscopy and Imaging in the two GOODS Fields

by P. A. Oesch, G. Brammer, R. P. Naidu, R. J. Bouwens, J. Chisholm, et al.
arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2304.02026 (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field surveys: Data release II

by Roland Bacon, Jarle Brinchmann, Simon Conseil, Michael Maseda, Themiya Nanayakkara, et al.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 670, A4 (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

Galaxy Formation and Reionization: Key Unknowns and Expected Breakthroughs by the James Webb Space Telescope

by Brant Robertson Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 60, pp.121-158 (2022) ADS arxiv BibTex

The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey. I. Survey description, data reduction, and source detection

by Roland Bacon, Simon Conseil, David Mary, Jarle Brinchmann, Martin Shepherd, et al.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 608, A1 (2017)
ADS arXiv BibTex

The Hubble Legacy Fields (HLF-GOODS-S) v1.5 Data Products: Combining 2442 Orbits of GOODS-S/CDF-S Region ACS and WFC3/IR Images**

by Garth Illingworth, Daniel Magee, Rychard Bouwens, Pascal Oesch, Ivo Labbe, et al.
arXiv e-prints, arXiv:1606.00841 (2016)
ADS arXiv BibTex

The HST eXtreme Deep Field (XDF): Combining All ACS and WFC3/IR Data on the HUDF Region into the Deepest Field Ever**

by G. D. Illingworth, D. Magee, P. A. Oesch, R. J. Bouwens, I. Labbé, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 209, 6 (2013)
ADS arXiv BibTex

The Abundance of Star-forming Galaxies in the Redshift Range 8.5-12: New Results from the 2012 Hubble Ultra Deep Field Campaign

by Richard S. Ellis, Ross J. McLure, James S. Dunlop, Brant E. Robertson, Yoshiaki Ono, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal, 763, L7 (2013)
ADS arXiv BibTex

Important papers about the JWST mission and instruments


The James Webb Space Telescope Mission

by Jonathan P. Gardner, John C. Mather, Randy Abbott, James S. Abell, Mark Abernathy, et al.
arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2304.04869 (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

The Science Performance of JWST as Characterized in Commissioning

by Jane Rigby, Marshall Perrin, Michael McElwain, Randy Kimble, Scott Friedman, et al.
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 135, 048001 (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

Performance of NIRCam on JWST in Flight

by Marcia J. Rieke, Douglas M. Kelly, Karl Misselt, John Stansberry, Martha Boyer, et al.
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 135, 028001 (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

The Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope. I. Overview of the instrument and its capabilities

by P. Jakobsen, P. Ferruit, C. Alves de Oliveira, S. Arribas, G. Bagnasco, et al.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 661, A80 (2022)
ADS arXiv BibTex

The Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope. II. Multi-object spectroscopy (MOS)

by P. Ferruit, P. Jakobsen, G. Giardino, T. Rawle, C. Alves de Oliveira, et al.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 661, A81 (2022)
ADS arXiv BibTex

The Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope. V. Optimal algorithms for planning multi-object spectroscopic observations

by N. Bonaventura, P. Jakobsen, P. Ferruit, S. Arribas, and G. Giardino
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 672, A40 (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex

In-flight performance of the NIRSpec micro shutter array

by Timothy D. Rawle, Giovanna Giardino, David E. Franz, Robert Rapp, Maurice te Plate, et al.
Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2022: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave, 12180, 121803R (2022)
ADS arXiv BibTex

The Mid-infrared Instrument for JWST and Its In-flight Performance

by Gillian S. Wright, George H. Rieke, Alistair Glasse, Michael Ressler, Macarena García Marín, et al.
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 135, 048003 (2023)
ADS arXiv BibTex